Bosnia and Herzegovina: Europe's Hidden Gem

Bosnia and Herzegovina, a country torn apart by war in the 1990s, is one of the best-kept secrets in Europe. While tourists flock to its neighboring and former fellow Yugoslavia members (now European Union members) Croatia and Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina is overlooked and underrated. Now is the time to visit this remarkable country – before the masses of tourists discover its many beauties.

Bosnia and Herzegovina’s capital, Sarajevo, was under siege for 44 months during the war in the 1990s. The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina has a rich history of important events such as the assassination that fueled World War I, and it was the proud host of the 1984 Winter Olympic games during better economic times.

This view of Sarajevo is from the city’s abandoned cable car station.

Many of the buildings have been restored (and many have not). While walking through Sarajevo, you will discover ancient Ottoman buildings, numerous beautiful religious establishments, and shells of old buildings (that once stood before the Bosnian war), and new architecture.

Although it is still recovering, the city remains vibrant and full of life. It has yet to be super commercialized – McDonald’s has only been in business in this country for and handful of years.

Where To Stay in Sarajevo

Surrounding Susan Sontag Square, this is the most central area to stay in while in Sarajevo. From here, you are able to walk to many historical sites, pedestrian shopping streets, and dining establishments.

What To Do in BiH’s Capital City, Sarajevo

• Sarajevo City Tour
  Walking around this city with a local allows you to get to learn the true history of Sarajevo’s struggle. This city was under siege for 44 months during the Bosnian War, and the tour gave us a glimpse of what life was like during that time.
• Sarajevo War Tunnel
  Built in 1992 by the Bosnian army, the Sarajevo War Tunnel connected the UN controlled airport to the city. It was a source of food, supplies and humanitarian aid to Sarajevo’s citizens. Entrance to the tunnels is 10 BAM.
• 1984 Olympic Bobsled Ruins
  Located on the Trebević Mountain and overlooking the city, the 1984 Olympic bobsled and luge track are abandoned and covered in street art. During the war, Bosnian Serb forces used it as an artillery position.
• Baščaršija
  Located in the heart of Sarajevo, this old bazaar is a historical and cultural center with lots of shops, cafes, restaurants and a secret nightlife that emerges late in the evening.
• Latin Bridge
  A beautiful, historic Ottoman bridge built over the Miljacka River, in 1914 the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand happened right in front of this bridge.

Mostar is the most important city in the Herzegovina region of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and its picturesque looks belong in the pages of a fairytale. The Old Bridge and the Old City area of Mostar are on the UNESCO World Heritage Site listing. This region has a relaxed and laid-back vibe to it, which is perfect for chilling out while taking in its history.

Where To Stay in Mostar

In order to remain central to the historical sites, shopping, and dining, staying near the Stari Most (Old Bridge) is the best option available when in Mostar. Since tourism is becoming more popular in Mostar, there are hostels and hotels springing up everywhere. There are many options available in the area, ranging from dorm rooms to five-star luxury accommodations.

What To Do in Mostar

• Stari Most
  The Old Bridge stood for 427 years before the Bosnian Croat forces destroyed it in 1993. It was rebuilt, connecting the city once again, in 2004.

• Mostar Hum
  Erected in 2000 by the Bosnian Croats, the Mostar Cross remains a highly divisive symbol in the city and is a constant reminder of remaining post-war tensions. There are impressive views of Mostar from the top of Hum Hill.

• Kravice Waterfalls
  Located in the Mostar basin, these waterfalls provide a gorgeous escape from the city to nature.
• Regional Tour
  While in Mostar, I took a tour hosted by a man named Žica. Žica is a local who was injured during the war. His tour of the Mostar basin was personal, in-depth, off the beaten path, and emotional. What I learned and felt that day can never be replaced. The Bosnian people have such a sad history, yet they have beautiful, welcoming, and heartwarming souls.

The Stari Most in Mostar connects the historic center.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a mesmerizing country – it offers so much to travelers and at great value. I highly recommend visiting this country – it is especially great for travelers looking for something “new” or who are on a tight budget.