Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, but contrary to common belief, it is not the capital of the country (which is Ankara). This crowded city sits on the Bosphorus River, which divides the continents Europe and Asia. Istanbul’s location has attracted many conquerors, such as the Greek, Roman, and Persian civilizations, and almost anywhere you wander you will discover something historic and intriguing.

Where To Stay
Istanbul is a huge, crowded city, divided by the Bosphorus River. Staying on the side of the river opposite of the Hagia Sophia offers travelers the best rates and an interesting nightlife away from the touristy area. If you stay near the Hagia Sophia, all the major tourist attractions are within walking distance.

What To Do

• Hagia Sophia
  Hagia Sophia has an interesting past. It was first a Christian patriarchal basilica (Greek Orthodox from 537-1453), then it was transformed into a mosque (from 1453-1931), and it is now a museum, which opened in 1935. The massive dome symbolizes the Byzantine architecture of the time. Between the months of April until October, the museum is open from 09-19:00, and during the winter months it is open until 17:00. Visitors dressed modestly since it is an important religious site.

• Basilica Cistern
  Built in 532, this cistern is the largest remaining of the few hundred that lie below the busy streets of Isanbul. It was a huge water source for the Romans. There are two ornate Medusa heads that prop up columns, and their origin remains a mystery, which adds to the appeal of this underground palace. There are 336 symmetrical columns that make up the cistern, and because of its depth below the city it is a cool escape during a hot summer day. The Basilica Cistern is open daily between 09-17:30.
• Blue Mosque
  Nicknamed the Blue Mosque because of its colorful blue tiled exterior, the Sultan Ahmen Mosque’s construction was finished in 1616. It is located directly across from the Hagia Sophia, and is a free attraction. You are required to dress modestly, as this is an important religious site.
• Topkapi Palace
  Over a span of nearly 400 years, Topkapi Palace was once the residence of many former Ottoman sultans. It has been turned into a museum and houses many interesting significant relics of the Muslim world, including Muhammed’s cloak. This palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. During the months of October-April, it is open between 09-16:45 every day except Tuesdays. In the summer, it is open until 18:45. Museum tickets, Hagia Irene tickets and Harem and Halberdiers tickets are all sold separately and differ in price. Babies are not allowed. Dress respectfully while visiting the Sacred Relics portion of the museum.
• Cruise the Bosphorus River
  A unique and fun way to see Istanbul is to take a cruise down the rivers that divides the city. There are many options for cruises, but the cheapest options are run by the public Şehír Hatlari. Tickets can be purchased directly at the dock Eminönü in central Istanbul, and audio guides are available in many languages. DO NOT purchase a package from anyone holding signs and hustling by the docks. These prices are highly inflated and aimed to rip-off uninformed tourists.